OPINION: Globalization; A Threat to Our Cultural Identity?

By Anjolaoluwa Faromo

In today’s interconnected world, globalization has brought numerous benefits, including economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to diverse perspectives. However, I can’t help but wonder if this phenomenon is eroding our cultural identity and threatening our very way of life. On the one hand, globalization has opened up new opportunities for cultural exchange and learning, which is great! On the other hand, I worry that it might lead to the loss of our unique cultural practices and traditions.

One of the key concerns is that globalization may lead to cultural “homogenization,” where local traditions and languages are pushed aside and replaced by more dominant global cultures. According to a 2018 report by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 40% of African languages are at risk of disappearing, partly due to globalization and urbanization.

Moreover, a 2017 survey by the South African Institute of Race Relations found that 57% of South African youth (aged 18-24) identified more strongly with global pop culture than with their own cultural heritage. This trend stirs concern, as it suggests that young people are losing touch with their cultural roots.
But, I also believe that globalization can be a good thing if we approach it in the right way. We can learn from other cultures and share our own with the world, while still preserving and celebrating our unique cultural heritage.

This then begs the question; Is globalization a threat to our cultural identity? Or is it an avenue for wholesome evolution?